Red deer, renown bare deer, basically distributing to be mixed in our country northeast, northwest inside unconscious area, it is grass feeds regurgitation officinal animal. Domesticate red deer economic benefits is remarkable, it is with pilose antler exemple, a medium deer is annual two stubble fine and soft, every stubble is made an appointment with again 0. 8 kilograms, every kilograms of price is 3500 - 4000 yuan, after deducting raise to raise cost, every can earn 3000 multivariate. If a doe produces below one young animal every year, can add receive 4000 yuan, two aggregate, its economic benefits is very considerable. At present our country raises cervine head to count already by 50 time 2000, already increased many 50 now, produce per year pilose antler many tons 70, year exit amounts to many tons 30, domesticate a red deer is development herbivore principal property.
(1) life characteristics
Its life characteristics has 5 characteristics, it is by day activity, happy event is social; 2 it is action tack, smell, hearing develops, be apt to runs; 3 it is adaptability strong; 4 it is with feeding grass is given priority to; 5 it is to breed centrally, annual 8 - copulatory in November, immediately following in time year of spring kitten.
(2) progenitive
Domesticate artificially its life is amounted to below the condition 17 - 20 years. Red deer is Qiu Peichun produce, state-owned parent scale 1: 15-20 is advisable. Hybridization means has 4 kinds, it is to match after all, by group of state-owned parent scale group deserve to end all the time; 2 be answer match, drive a fair deer to column doe inside copulatory hind, drive additional hurdle to doe again, travel of as fair as another Lu Jin is copulatory; 3 it is test-tube, grasp doe oestrus pattern, timely undertake losing essence of life, 4 it is cross, the Lu Jin travel that uses different source is copulatory, in order to improve unborn production performance. Gestation of general red deer 240 - 250 days, l of every embryo kitten - 3.
(3) raise management
① Lu She builds requirement relief evenness the place with exposed to the sun of Gao Shuang, sunny, n, quiet, good drainage is built abandon. Lu She is abandoned by canopy and two parts form the playground, enclosing wall is set all around, 3 meters tall, the playground spreads sand, every deer covers an area of 6 square metre.
② raise feeds formula feed deer is regurgitation herbivore, insist to set out with resource of this locality feed will make up ration, ration distributes product and thick material. Rough stuff has oak, poplar, feed of fry of branches and leaves of willow, pagoda tree, soja, yam fry, beet, silage; Candy stuff has corn, legume, branny bran to wait. Want the nutrient need according to fair deer, doe, reasonable undertake allocating, grow in order to satisfy the need of development and production.
③ scientific feed accomplishs " 3 calm " : Time, feed 3 times everyday, early at 7 o'clock, midday at 12 o'clock, late at 6 o'clock; 2 ration, rough stuff freedom is collected feed, general 10 - 15 kilograms, product 0. 75 - L kilogram; 3 calm water, supply enough clear water, wintry water warm water (15 - 20 ℃ ) ; Adopt freedom to water, water wants to often be changed.
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