(one) the choice of field location
1. Relief and edaphic condition
Gao Na of choice relief tall dry, north is low (gradient is controlled in 5 degrees) , the place of arenaceous qualitative earth or arenaceous Shi Tu. A mountainous area should choose to take shelter from the wind, the place with exposed to the sun, good drainage.
2. Feed condition
The place that should choose to have enough feed source (especially coarse fodder) build. For example, sika every annual and average need concentrated feed 400 kilograms, coarse fodder 2 000 or so kilograms; Red deer every need concentrated feed every year 600 kilograms, coarse fodder 4 000 or so kilograms. If be to depasture deer, sika needs grazing land every 15 mus of the left and right sides, red deer are controlled 22.5 mus.
3. Fountainhead and water quality
Assure to have enough source of water and good water quality, should notice water is medium mineral the content with microelement, avoid drinkable the river river water that gets pollution.
4. of social ambient conditions
Field location should be far from highway (1.5 kilometers of 1 ～ ) , be apart from railroad 5 kilometers above is advisable, with benefit at preventing a disease. In the meantime, still should facilitate of material, feed buy what carry reachs a product to send. Field location should be not built around factory area and public facilities. Because deer and flocks and herds all are regurgitation animal, have the infection that contracts in all, so, also should not raise together with flocks and herds reach common a grass and feed field, should not be in the place that has been polluted by flocks and herds to build more.
(2) the layout of cervine field
According to raising cervine employment distinctive management characteristic, development plans, combinative place wind direction, direction, slope to ask with feed sanitation, all sorts of buildings of cervine field should have reasonable position, with benefit operation, improve labor efficiency, assure the normal evolution of cervine course of study. The structure composition of cervine field had better be chosen in the field with extensive thing, by the uptown, precinct, auxiliary area, area that raise a deer ordinal by on the west eastwards parallel is arranged, or northeast direction crisscross is arranged. Lu She's layout, arrange should relatively concentration, each are abandoned between due more capacious corridor, facilitate batch of deer, domestication is reached raise management. Product room and condiment room should mutual connection, approach source of water. Coarse fodder library should be set in Lu She's lee, facilitating fire prevention. To prevent to pollute, mucky field also should be set in the lee of the building such as Lu She.
(3) Lu She designs
Lu She designs a principle is to prevent a deer to escape, wintry drive is freezing, summer avoid the intense heat of summer, the light is enough, drafty, the biologic character that accords with a deer and grow the need of development. Lu She includes to encircle circle of canopy, playground, passageway, enclosure, Baoding to wait.
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